From The Oregon Daily EmeraldOct. 14, 1993
| Explanation The saga of the Amazon Family Housing complex at the University of Oregon passed through the hands of many reporters at The Oregon Daily Emerald, including myself. This is the first of several stories I did on the controversy. At issue was: 1) What the University should do with an rickety, World War II-era low-rent housing complex? 2) How should a new family housing complex be designed and how much would rents be in the new buildings? In this story, I broke the news that Christopher Alexander, an architect on the project and author of several important books in the field of architecture, did not have a license to practice in the state of Oregon. The following month, he was fired by the University.
Architect unlicensed, under investigation by state
An architect involved with plans to rebuild the Amazon
family housing project and who was also involved with the 18th and Agate
family housing building is not licensed to practice in Oregon and is
under investigation by a state licensing board. In an interview
Wednesday, Eleanor Gundran of the State Board of Architect Examiners
confirmed that Christopher Alexander, a Berkeley, Calif. architect is
not licensed in Oregon because he has not completed an examination that
is required for such a license. Gundran said that in April of 1991,
Alexander, who is licensed in California, applied for a reciprocal
license in Oregon, and was told that he would be required to complete a
section of the exam on site design. Alexander refused to do so, and to
date has no license to practice in Oregon. "He petitioned the board
and tried to argue that he didn't need to take it because he already
had the knowledge and the board disagreed," Gundran said.
Gundran did not question that Alexander is competent and qualified, but
also said that he should be able to pass the exam easily. "It's not
that he's not qualified," she said. "It's just that the state of Oregon
requires people to exhibit that they are qualified. The board has
determined that the exam is what we base that decision on." When he
learned Oregon would require him to take the exam section, Alexander's
firm, the Center for Environmental Structure, entered into a partnership
with a Eugene architectural firm, Thallon and Edrington, to form CES/T&E
Venture, a corporation devoted to the University family student housing
project. "We are currently trying to figure this situation out,"
Gundran said. "We want to know who is preparing the drawings."
Gundran said that under Oregon law, a person may not say he or she is an
architect without first being licensed.
According to Eugene architect Ken Nagao, a member of the board
investigating Alexander, that means a person may not "put a pencil to
paper" on an architectural project in Oregon without first obtaining the
proper license. Nagao said that the board is investigating the
possibility that Alexander and members of his firm may have worked on
computerized versions of plans for the housing project and mailed them
to Thallon and Edrington, where they were stamped by Thallon and
Edrington, a practice Nagao said is illegal. Gundran said that in
order for an unlicensed person, such as a draftsperson, to work on
architectural projects in Oregon, he or she must be under the "direct
control and immediate supervision" of a licensed architect. Nagao said
that this means the work should be done in the same office where the
licensed architect practices. Alexander seemed surprised when told
the state board was investigating the situation, and issued a 10-page
written statement giving his version of facts he said have been
misrepresented in the news media. The statement concerned construction
cost figures and projected rental prices for the housing units. He said
that various news reports have given the wrong impression that he is the
chief architect and responsible for possible cost overruns. "I am
involved with the project as president of the corporation," Alexander
said of his role in the project. He estimated that he has so far spent
3,000 hours in the project personally. Alexander said that CES/T&E is
identified in the contract with the University as the architect, not
Alexander personally. That is true according to a copy of the contract
dated August 14, 1991.
University officials confirmed they have known that Alexander is
unlicensed for about a day, but refused to speculate on how it might
affect any further dealings with either Alexander personally, or the
CES/T&E corporation. Dan Williams, vice president for administration,
said the University is in the process of "re-evaluating its
relationship" with CES/T&E, but would not go into specifics.
Alexander said that he had tried to forgo the site-design section of the
licensing exam and argued for a waiver based upon the fact that
California had waived the requirement for him when he took licensing
exams there in the 1970s.
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